Masterpieces of Craft: Bijar Rugs

The Iron Carpets of Kurdistan Bijar Rugs

Straight from the heart of Iran’s Kurdish region, Bijar rugs are known as the “Iron Carpets” of Persia—famous for their strength, tight weave, and timeless beauty. These handwoven masterpieces from the town of Bijar (in the Gharous region) are made to last for generations.

Designs & Motifs

Bijar rugs are packed with detail and inspired by nature and Kurdish culture. Some of the most popular patterns include:

• Medallion and corner (Lachak-Toranj)

• Repeating floral or vase designs

• Hunting scenes, Mihrab (prayer niche), Shah Abbasi flowers, Crab motifs

• And unique local styles like Samanbar Khanom and Mostowfi

Every pattern tells a story—of the region’s history, myths, and deep connection to nature

Color & Visual Appeal

Bijar rugs have deep, rich colors that give them a bold, elegant look. Local weavers use natural dyes made from plants and minerals like madder root (red), indigo (blue), and walnut husk (brown), blending them skillfully for perfect harmony.

Material & Craftsmanship

These rugs are made using high-quality local wool, often hand-spun and dyed in the traditional way.

The pile is short and compact, giving it that famously dense texture.

Warp and weft are usually made from cotton—or sometimes a wool-cotton mix—adding strength and structure to the rug.

A Bijar rug isn’t just a beautiful floor covering. It’s a piece of living art—woven with love, skill, and tradition that warms any space it enters.

Swipe through this post to see some of the most iconic Bijar rug designs:

Famous Bijar Rugs Patterns

Lachak-Toranj

A classic layout with a bold central medallion and four corners, often in red or navy with detailed borders.

Herati (Fish Design)

Small fish-like motifs repeating across the field in a symmetrical, eye-catching layout.

Gol Farang (Shah Abbasi/Vase Design)

Featuring large floral patterns with curving stems, sometimes combined with other blossoms, in rich red, cream, green, or navy backgrounds.

Afshan (Scattered Floral)

Free-flowing flowers and leaves spread across the rug, creating a natural, dynamic feel.