Antique Persian Bijar Rug – 4'5" x 6'10"
Handwoven Wool-on-Wool | Circa Early 20th Century
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This stunning antique rug hails from the historic town of Bijar, nestled in Iran’s Kurdistan province — a region renowned for producing some of the most durable and artistically rich carpets in the world. Often referred to as the "Iron Rugs of Persia," Bijar rugs are celebrated for their dense weave, robust construction, and exceptional longevity.
Crafted entirely from handspun wool, both in the pile and foundation (commonly referred to as "wool on wool"), this rug embodies the earthy authenticity and resilience that collectors and designers alike admire. The use of highland Kurdish wool — known for its lanolin-rich softness and strength — contributes to the rug’s substantial weight and satisfying texture underfoot.
Design & Color Palette
This particular piece features a vibrant rose-red field, balanced by a striking indigo blue border filled with stylized floral and vine motifs. The central medallion and mirrored botanical forms evoke the classical Persian garden — a symbol of paradise in Iranian art. Tones of sky blue, ivory, soft brown, forest green, and hints of brick red are harmoniously combined using natural, vegetable-based dyes, which have aged gracefully over time.
Weaving Technique
Bijar rugs are known for a unique weaving technique where weavers use a wet loom and compress the weft tightly, resulting in an extremely compact and sturdy weave. This not only adds to its weight and density but makes the rug remarkably resistant to wear and distortion — a true heirloom textile that can be passed down for generations.
Historical Value
Woven likely in the first quarter of the 20th century (circa 1900–1930), this piece represents the golden age of Kurdish weaving traditions. At that time, each rug was a labor of love — woven knot by knot over months or even years, without the use of machines or synthetic dyes. The artisans, often working within family looms, imbued each creation with cultural stories, tribal identity, and a profound connection to their environment.
Why Collectors Value It
100% handmade, wool-on-wool construction
Naturally dyed with age-softened hues
Traditional Bijar durability and tight weave
Genuine antique provenance (over 90–100 years old)
Perfect mid-size dimensions for layered styling or small rooms
A timeless collectible with both decorative and investment value
If you're looking for a rug that combines character, craftsmanship, and enduring strength, this antique Bijar is a true gem. Its patina, unique palette, and classic design make it a standout piece for connoisseurs and newcomers to antique rugs alike.